space shuttle atlantis

[27] NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announced the decision at an employee event held on 12 April 2011 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the first shuttle flight: "First, here at the Kennedy Space Center where every shuttle mission and so many other historic human space flights have originated, we'll showcase my old friend, Atlantis. Seit dem 3. Benannt nach dem ersten amerikanischen ozeanografischen Forschungsschiff Atlantis, wurde sie im April 1984 fertiggestellt und hatte ihren Jungfernflug im Oktober 1985 (STS-51-J). Its maiden flight was STS-51-Jfrom 3 to 7 Octobe… Space Shuttle Atlantis' legacy:32 missions - - 120,650,907 miles;297 days(7,128 hours) 11 hours 16 minutes 43 seconds. Uses B737-800 panel from FSX. Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA.Named after the first American ship to circumnavigate the world, and the female personification of the United States, Columbia was the first of five Space Shuttle orbiters to fly in space, debuting the Space Shuttle launch vehicle on its maiden flight in April 1981. During the STS-132 post-launch interview on 14 May 2010, Shuttle launch director Mike Leinbach said that Atlantis beat its own previous record low amount of Interim Problem Reports, with a total of 46 listed between STS-129 and STS-132. Welcome Home, Atlantis! STS-46 mission specialist Claude Nicollier was the first astronaut from Switzerland. was officially referred to as the Space Transportation System (STS). Zwischen November 1997 und Juli 1999 wurden in Palmdale, Kalifornien, an der Atlantis zahlreiche Verbesserungen und Anpassungen vorgenommen. Danach wurden fünf Orbiter für den Einsatz im Weltraum gebaut, diese hießen Columbia, … Atlantis | [19] The mission was a success, with the crew completing five spacewalks totalling 37 hours to install new cameras, batteries, a gyroscope and other components to the telescope. Ihre letzte Mission endete am 21. STS-76 was NASA 's 76th Space Shuttle mission, and the 16th mission for Atlantis. Atlantis is currently displayed at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex. Ihre letzte Mission endete am 21. Therefore, to reduce the risk of failure and the cumulative effects of load, the vessels were maintained at 80 percent of the operating pressure as late in the launch countdown as possible, and the launch pad was cleared of all but essential personnel when pressure was increased to 100 percent. Der Bausatz. Space Shuttle Overview: Atlantis (OV-104) NASA's fourth space-rated space shuttle, OV-104 "Atlantis," was named after the two-masted boat that served as the primary research vessel for the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts from 1930 to 1966. Manufactured by the Rockwell International company in Southern California and delivered to the Kennedy Space Center in Eastern Florida in April 1985, Atlantis is the fourth operational and the second-to-last Space Shuttle built. The longest mission flown using Atlantis was STS-117 which lasted almost 14 days in June 2007. Because the original vendor was no longer in business, and a new manufacturer could not be qualified before 2010, when the shuttles were scheduled to be retired, NASA decided to continue operations with the existing tanks. Atlantis Ferry Flight to Palmdale - GPN-2000-001842.jpg. ATLAS-1 equipped with 12 instruments conducted studies in atmospheric chemistry, solar radiation, space plasma physics and ultraviolet astronomy. See all 11 Space Shuttle Atlantis tickets and tours on Tripadvisor [1] Manufactured by the Rockwell International company in Southern California and delivered to the Kennedy Space Center in Eastern Florida in April 1985, Atlantis is the fourth operational and the second-to-last Space Shuttle built. NASA said it could not guarantee any longer that the vessels on Atlantis would not burst or explode under full pressure. 1,082 likes. space shuttle atlantis and endeavour sit on their launch pads at kennedy space center. STS-132/Space Shuttle Atlantis. They just did a great job. due to the extensive damage to the wing. Die interne Bezeichnung des Orbiters lautet OV-104. Space Shuttle Atlantis (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV‑104) is a Space Shuttle orbiter vehicle which belongs to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the spaceflight and space exploration agency of the United States. [15] The successful installation of the airlock gave on-board space station crews the ability to stage repair and maintenance spacewalks outside the ISS using U.S. EMU or Russian Orlan space suits. "Atlantis is kind of theunsung underdog of the space shuttle … [7], Having flown aboard Atlantis as part of the STS-132 crew in May 2010 and Discovery as part of the STS-133 crew in February/March 2011, Stephen Bowen became the first NASA astronaut to be launched on consecutive missions.[37]. Taking them into account, 203 total seats were filled over Atlantis' 33 missions. [31][32] Ground breaking of the facility occurred in 2012. NASA engineers thought the damage was just an optical illusion of light and shadows, and as a result the crew was infuriated. The space shuttle Atlantis launches from Florida on a 12-day mission, marking the beginning of the end for the space shuttle era. [4] Der Vertrag hatte insgesamt einen Wert von 389 Millionen Dollar und bestand aus Ersatzteilen für den hinteren und den mittleren Rumpf, sowie vordere Rumpfhälften, vertikale Ruder, Flügel und Klappen. Juli 2011 pünktlich um 11.57 MESZ setzte sie sicher auf der Landebahn 15 des Kennedy Space Centers in Florida (USA) auf. Open 9-5 daily, Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex general admission costs $50 ages 12+, $40 ages 3-11, with discounts for active military and ages 55+. * Mission canceled following the Challenger disaster. ], Some of those people flew with Atlantis more than once. Leaving "as-is" was considered unsafe for flight, and some options for removal (including window replacement) would have included a 6-month delay of Atlantis's next mission (planned to be STS-129). Space Shuttle Atlantis can be crowded, so we recommend booking e-tickets ahead of time to secure your spot. [35] Because the shuttle sometimes flew crew members arriving and departing Mir and the ISS, not all of them launched and landed on Atlantis. Modellbausätze und Fertigmodelle von TAMIYA, dem japanischen Marktführer für Modellbau, begeistern seit über 50 Jahren weltweit Modellbauer. All aboard the shuttle were lost in the accident. Space shuttle Atlantis rollover to Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in 2012. Before return to Earth, the Commander Robert L. Gibson thought to himself "We are going to die." Enterprise | Carried docking module to Mir and docked to the Kristall module. Media in category "Space Shuttle Atlantis" The following 48 files are in this category, out of 48 total. [16] The mission carried the P3/P4 truss segments and solar arrays to the ISS. Several weight reduction modifications were performed on the orbiter including replacement of Advanced Flexible Reusable Surface Insulation (AFRSI) insulation blankets[23] on upper surfaces with FRSI. Während der Konstruktion der Discovery und der Atlantis entschied sich die NASA dazu, „strukturelle Ersatzteile“ anfertigen zu lassen, um die Reparatur im Falle eines Unfalls zu erleichtern. The first mission flown by Atlantis after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster was STS-115, conducted during September 2006. In May 2009 Atlantis flew a seven-member crew to the Hubble Space Telescope for its Servicing Mission 4, STS-125. On ISS assembly flight STS-122 in February 2008, Atlantis delivered the Columbus laboratory to the ISS. Space Shuttle Atlantis 3D models for download, files in 3ds, max, c4d, maya, blend, obj, fbx with low poly, animated, rigged, game, and VR options. International Space Station assembly mission (carried and assembled the, 12 days, 18 hours, 36 minutes, 39 seconds, 10 days, 19 hours, 43 minutes, 48 seconds, 10 days, 19 hours, 58 minutes, 44 seconds, International Space Station resupply and construction (, 13 days, 20 hours, 12 minutes, 44 seconds, 12 days, 18 hours, 21 minutes, 50 seconds, International Space Station construction (, 10 days, 19 hours, 16 minutes, 13 seconds, 11 days, 18 hours, 29 minutes, 09 seconds, 12 days, 18 hours, 28 minutes, 50 seconds, International Space Station resupply using the Raffaello Multi-Purpose Logistics Module and the Lightweight Multi-Purpose Carrier (LMC). Diese Ersatzteile wurden später für die Endeavour benutzt. Atlantis landed for the final time at the Kennedy Space Center on 21 July 2011. He continued to add "It is due to the team and the hardware processing. The last liftoff was July 8, 2011. Oktober 1985 war die vierte Raumfähre "Atlantis" bei 35 Missionen im Einsatz. "[28][29], The Visitor Complex displays Atlantis with payload bay doors opened mounted at an angle to give the appearance of being in orbit around the Earth. Das ist vor allem auf die Nutzung von Hitzeschild-Decken am oberen Teil des Orbiters anstatt von kleinen Kacheln zurückzuführen. Upon inspection the Shuttle's bottom right wing was seen to be severely damaged in critical areas. [50], After the STS-125 mission, a work light knob was discovered jammed in the space between one of Atlantis's front interior windows and the Orbiter dashboard structure. Space shuttle Atlantis on Launch Pad 39A for STS-135, the final flight of the shuttle program. Similarly, astronauts Daniel Tani and Sunita Williams, as well as cosmonauts Vladimir Dezhurov and Gennady Strekalov only landed with Atlantis. With STS-30 Atlantis became the first Space Shuttle to launch an interplanetary probe.[9]. When it rolled out of the Palmdale assembly plant, weighing 151,315 lb (68,635 kg), This page was last edited on 28 April 2021, at 14:37. STS-36 deployed a single satellite believed to have been a, Mission dedicated to Department of Defense. NASA - STS - Space Shuttle Atlantis. International Space Station resupply mission. It lifted off on its maiden voyage on Oct. 3, 1985, on mission 51-J, the second dedicated Department of Defense flight. In Teil Zwei zu den STS Bausätzen in 1:72 wird nun das Revell Modell des Orbiters vorgestellt. Im Jahr 1988 brachte Revell Deutschland einen 1:72er Bausatz zum STS Orbiter heraus, der immer wieder aufgelegt wurde und mit verschiedenen Decals erschienen ist. As a transportation agency connecting the Earth and the universe, the space shuttle which the American NASA (Aerospace Authority) started development in 1972. Three communications satellites deployed: Mission dedicated to Department of Defense. This was the final mission not to rendezvous with the ISS. The failed ammonia pump module that was replaced in August 2010 returned inside, Weight (with three shuttle main engines): 151,315 pounds (69 t). It was planned that Atlantis would be kept in near-flight condition to be used as a spares source for Discovery and Endeavour. [1] Am 21. Discovery | Construction work started on shuttle Atlantis on March 3, 1980, in Palmdale, Calif. Beginning in 1995 with STS-71, Atlantis made seven straight flights to the former Russian space station Mir as part of the Shuttle-Mir Program. On 29 June 2009, Atlantis was pressurized to 17 psi (120 kPa) (3 psi above ambient), which forced the Orbiter to expand slightly. The mission included two spacewalks. The unclassified payload included a. Space Shuttle Atlantis. Atlantis arrived at Palmdale, California in October 1992 for OMDP-1. Benannt nach dem ersten amerikanischen ozeanografischen Forschungsschiff Atlantis, wurde sie im April 1984 fertiggestellt und hatte ihren Jungfernflug im Oktober 1985 (STS-51-J). It's the workhorse ofthe shuttle fleet. Columbia | During STS-37 in 1991, Atlantis deployed the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "Space Shuttle Overview: Atlantis (OV-104)", "Respecting Atlantis as the shuttle faces retirement", "Space Shuttle Atlantis Wraps Up 25-year Career", "Bolden Says Extra Shuttle Flight Needed As Hedge Against Additional COTS Delays", "Space shuttle Atlantis moves to launch pad for final planned flight", "7 Cool Things You Didn't Know About Space Shuttle Atlantis", "STS-27R OV-104 Orbiter TPS damage review team, volume 1", "Destiny Fulfilled: Atlantis Ends Mission With Safe Touchdown", "Astronauts Cap 100th Spacewalk With Successful Disaster Drill", "Airlock marks milestone in quest to assemble Alpha", "Europeans Celebrate Successful Launch of Science Lab", "Mission Accomplished: Leaving Hubble Better Than Ever", "Preflight Interview: Stan Love, Mission Specialist", "Advanced Flexible Reusable Surface Insulation Blankets", "STS-135: Engineers retest MFV – ET-138 stringer inspections completed – NASASpaceFlight.com", "Atlantis avoids early retirement – will keep flying to 2010", "NYC, L.A., Kennedy Space Center, Smithsonian to get the 4 retired space shuttles", "Space shuttle retirement museums announced", "Homes of Retired Space Shuttle Orbiters Announcement by NASA Admin Charlie Bolden", "Angling Atlantis: Space shuttle raised and tilted for public display", "NASA Gives Space Shuttles to Smithsonian and Museums in Calif., Florida and NYC", "NASA to Enhance Shuttle Story at Kennedy with Atlantis", "There's No Space Like Home. [17] Columbus laboratory is the largest single contribution to the ISS made by the European Space Agency (ESA).[18]. Atlantis: Last Space Shuttle Launch Atlantis at a glance. Unter anderem wurde der Orbiter mit einem Bremsschirm und einem gläsernen Cockpit ausgestattet, es wurden neue Rohre und Verkabelungen installiert und über 800 Hitzeschutzkacheln und -decken ersetzt. 1995. [52] Subsequent investigation of the window damage discovered a maximum defect depth of approximately 0.0003 in (7.6 μm), less than the reportable depth threshold of 0.0015 in (38 μm) and not serious enough to warrant the pane's replacement.[53]. Atlantis was subsequently swapped for one flight of each Discovery and Endeavour in the flight manifest. Außerdem verringerten die gemachten Erfahrungen im Shuttle-Bau die Arbeitsstunden um 49,5 Prozent (im Vergleich zur Columbia). Deployed the, Mission dedicated to Department of Defense. ", "Space shuttle Atlantis exhibit opens June 29", "NASA'S Shuttle Discovery Heads To Space Station On Its Final Mission", "Space Shuttle Mission STS-132 Press Kit", "A lighter shade of black: the (non) mystery of STS-51J", "Legendary commander tells story of shuttle's close call", "Atlantis STS 104 Space Shuttle Program SSME Flight Readiness Review", "STS-117 marks 250th orbital crewed flight", "Mission preview: Atlantis to launch Russian mini module", "NASA managers approve STS-135 mission planning for June 28, 2011 launch", "NASA Reviews COPV Reliability Concerns for Final Program Flights", "Knob removed, Atlantis window inspection begins – longerons in cart accident", "Window damage on Atlantis threatens six-month delay to STS-129", "Endeavour heads into countdown – Atlantis window damage cleared", 16 April 2007: Consolidated Launch Manifest: Space Shuttle Flights and ISS Assembly Sequence, Transition & Retirement: Hi-res spherical panoramas of the processing, Space Transportation System, Orbiter Atlantis (OV-104), Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, 2101 NASA Parkway, Houston, Harris County, TX, Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL), Shuttle-Derived Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle, Commercial Orbital Transportation Services, Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS), Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS), Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR), Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS/HRS), Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Space_Shuttle_Atlantis&oldid=1020333580, Historic American Engineering Record in Texas, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with self-published sources from February 2020, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 202,673,974 kilometres (125,935,769 miles), Start structural assembly of aft-fuselage. [10] Ultimately, the same fate would eventually be the result that destroyed the Space Shuttle Columbia in 2003, due to tile failures, which resulted in the Columbia being ripped apart on reentry. These included the installation of a drag chute, new plumbing lines to configure the orbiter for extended duration, improved nose wheel steering, more than 800 new heat tiles and blankets, new insulation for main landing gear, and structural modifications to the airframe.[22]. Atlantis embarked on its 33rd and final mission, also the final mission of a space shuttle, STS-135, on 8 July 2011. Astronaut Rodolfo Neri Vela who flew aboard Atlantis on STS-61-B mission in 1985 became the first and so far only Mexican to have traveled to space. Atlantis went through two overhauls of scheduled Orbiter Maintenance Down Periods (OMDPs) during its operational history. These composite overwrapped pressure vessels (COPV) were designed for a 10-year life and later cleared for an additional 10 years; they exceeded this life in 2005. Juli 2011 startete sie zu ihrer 33. und letzten Mission. During NASA's 27th Shuttle Launch of STS-27 during an operation to release the payload, which was eventually determined to be a Lacrosse Surveillance satellite, Atlantis lost part of its protective heat shield during lift off, which substantially damaged the underside of the right wing, damaging more than 700 tiles, which caused the melting of aluminum plating during reentry. Only 146 men and women both launched and landed aboard Atlantis. Atlantis was not equipped to take advantage of the Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System so missions could not be extended by making use of power provided by ISS.[21]. Had the removal of the knob been unsuccessful, the worst-case scenario was that Atlantis could have been retired from the fleet, leaving Discovery and Endeavour to complete the manifest alone. Carried Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Sciences – 3 (ATLAS-03) to study the energy of the sun and how it affects the Earth's climate and environment. Sie transportierte Proviant, Material und Technik für Experimente zur ISS und brachte das Logistikmodul Raffaello zur Erde zurück. Acheive Mach 4.65 and climb to just under 700,000 ft under your own power at max realism. [13] The five-hour 25-minute third spacewalk performed by astronauts Robert Curbeam and Thomas Jones during STS-98 marked NASA's 100th extra vehicular activity in space. Endeavour, Ein Stück Abschied von der staatlichen Raumfahrt, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlantis_(Raumfähre)&oldid=199064962, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. No VC - elevons and rudder/spoiler control surfaces. Die Raumfähre Atlantis ist ein Space Shuttle der NASA. Star Core's Rocket Replicas ... On January 28th 1986 the Space Shuttle Challenger was destroyed during launch when an o-ring on one of the boosters cracked leading to the destruction of the vehicle. Space Shuttle "Atlantis" startet zur letzen Dienstreise Ein letztes Mal soll sie noch abheben: Die US-Raumfähre "Atlantis" startet am Freitagabend zur Internationalen Raumstation. Lightweight crew seats were installed and the Extended Duration Orbiter (EDO) package installed on OMDP-1 was removed to lighten Atlantis to better serve its prime mission of servicing the ISS. The record will probably never be broken again in the history of the Space Shuttle Program, so congratulations to them". [3], Seit dem Ende des amerikanischen Shuttle-Programms wird die Raumfähre als Museumsstück im Besucherzentrum des Kennedy Space Centers in Florida ausgestellt. Atlantis (OV-104) was delivered to Kennedy Space Center in April 1985. Die Atlantis profitierte von den Erfahrungen, die man beim Bau und Testen der Enterprise, Columbia und Challenger gemacht hatte. Dirk Frimout who flew on STS-125 mission became the first astronaut from Switzerland USA-67 believed to have been a,... Atlantis again arrived at Palmdale for OMDP-2 which was completed on 24 September 1998 the... Every Shuttle launch at KSC 2007 that 24 helium and nitrogen gas tanks in Atlantis were older their... Some of those people flew with Space Shuttle to launch an interplanetary probe. [ 5 ] and women launched! Booking e-tickets ahead of time to secure your spot flown using Atlantis was swapped! Shuttle 's bottom right wing was seen to be used as a result the crew was infuriated even or... 1996 at 3:13 am EST ( UTC −5 ) from Kennedy Space Center launch Pad 39A STS-135! Designed lifetime Atmospheric laboratory for Applications and Science ( space shuttle atlantis ) failure of Space. 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