Although Jakarta, Indonesia ranked as a very high risk for earthquakes, the biggest areas that could potentially be affected lie in Japan and California. The worst earthquake in history was witnessed by the city Shanghai. Earthquake Risk and Earthquake Catastrophe Insurance for the People’s Republic of China | 7 1.2. This earthquake killed around 830,000. The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries and as far away as both Beijing and Shanghai – 1,500 km (930 mi) and 1,700 km (1,060 mi) away -where office buildings swayed with the tremor. pp. The unpredictable and devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake led to a reduction of the popularity of earthquake prediction in China. (1) Population and GDP transferred to HERRs from 2000 to 2010. When they occur, they can affect millions of people and significantly disrupt the economy. As people migrate to cities and urban areas expand, the risk of urban earthquake disaster increases considerably. A China Earthquake Administration assessment shows that Hong Kong is at risk of a quake on the modified Mercalli scale (MMS) of intensity 7 once every 475 years. Chairman of the Board and ED Earthquakes and Megacities Initiative (EMI) fouadb@emi-megacities.org 19 June 2013 www.emi-megacities.org. A Geographic Information System (GIS)-based quantitative risk assessment methodology was adopted to evaluate … Earthquake Risk Considerations of Mobile Communication Systems Fouad Bendimerad, Ph.D., P.E. According to a Zhejiang Province seismology monitoring station, the force of the tremor in Shanghai was equal to a magnitude 5.7 earthquake. Because the violent crime rate is low in Shanghai, the risk of being mugged or kidnapped is very rare, especially for tourists. Accordingly, the management and mitigation of the risk of future earthquake-triggered geohazards remain a critical responsibility of local authorities. MUGGING RISK : LOW. Document Post; Reports; Newsletters; Data Subject database for earthquake Subject database for drought Subject database for flood Subject database … 2009 Annual Meeting: Palm Springs, CA | Southern California Earthquake Center 5 Feb 2016 The Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) is funded by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Geological Survey to develop a comprehensive understanding of earthquakes in Southern California and elsewhere, and to communicate useful knowledge for reducing earthquake risk. Urban dwellers in Asia's megacities are especially at risk, with Tokyo, Manila and Hong Kong-Guangzhou topping the population-at-risk index. Welcome to the IKCEST | Login | Register. This earthquake had a prominent series of fore-shocks and authorities who were eager to issue a warning. Research shows that the earthquake risk rank of Guangzhou is the 6th from the bottom in a list of 30 cities, and is higher than Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing and other cities', but much lower than the cities' such as Shijiazhuang, Chengdu, Haikou. Cole, SW, Xu, Y and Burton, PW (2008) Seismic hazard and risk in Shanghai and estimation of expected building damage. 2008 Wenchuan earthquake S ... 2Department of Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China Correspondence to: L. M. Zhang (cezhangl@ust.hk) Received: 16 November 2011 – Revised: 16 January 2012 – Accepted: 15 February 2012 – Published: 9 May 2012 Abstract. The results reveal three findings. It is worth clarifying that the existing earthquake loss assessment tools in China do not consider its special characteristics (e.g., tectonics, geology and building inventory). To measure trends in the urban earthquake risk of the world’s major cities. The main contents of the Shanghai gale disaster are the gale disasters from 1841 to 2006, mainly inc,Gale disaster in Shanghai 1846-2006 . Following the introduction, Section 2 reviews the need for cognition of earthquake risk, ... (Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin), NFC on earthquake risk was positively related to the historical frequency of earthquakes (r = 0.76), such that a history of more frequent earthquakes leads to a higher level of NFC. Shanghai is an important business center, but has lower earthquake risk being in the southern region of the country, said Jayanta Guin, vp of research and modeling for AIR in Boston. On a scale of 1 to 12, intensity 7 means severe shaking strong enough to cause cracks and non-structural damage to buildings. The typhoon season in China is from May to November. Shanghai Tower opened in 2015 as China’s tallest building and the second tallest building in the world. “As we do not believe that building regulations were applied correctly in Istanbul in the past, we have increased risk avoidance efforts by 2020, both in terms of legal tools and implementation,” he said. The vast majority of the population growth (88%) and GDP growth (63.8%) occurred in HERRs, and 16.4% of the population … Earthquake exposure has been recognized as a risk factor for mental health issues within the first year following a disaster , while no association was found between earthquake exposure and emotional distress at 7 years after the disaster. Wenchuan Earthquake The latest earthquake to cause significant damage in the PRC was the Wenchuan earthquake,4 which occurred on 12 May 2008 in Sichuan province. The number of deaths in the former case is quite greater than the number of deaths in the latter case. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its risk factors among survivors in a heavily-hit area five years after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, China. The earthquake, centered 92 km northwest of Chengdu, was felt as far away as Beijing and Shanghai, where office buildings swayed due to the powerful earthquake. Los Angeles, like much of California, sits along the San Andreas Fault, making it one of the most earthquake prone places in the world. The study shows that floods endanger more city residents than any other natural peril, followed by earthquakes and storms. Navigation Home. Accordingly, the management and mitigation of the risk of future earthquake-triggered geohazards remain a critical responsibility of local authorities. The major factor behind such a great loss was high density of population. It also features the world’s highest non-enclosed observation deck. Earthquakes occurring in less populated areas do not cause such great loss. The Haiti and Chile earthquakes should serve as a wakeup call for Central Asia, a region with a high risk of intensive seismic action that is poorly prepared to deal with this high disaster risk. This case study assesses the risk of earthquake-triggered geohazards surrounding Wenchuan County using the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) and the trapezoidal fuzzy AHP (FAHP). Strong aftershocks, some exceeding 6 Ms, continued to hit the area up to several months after the main quake, causing further casualties and damage. Tokyo-Yokohama is the biggest city at risk of an earthquake, followed by cities like Los Angeles, Tehran, and Tashkent (Uzbekistan’s capital). Large earthquakes frequently occurred and caused substantial damage and losses in Chinese densely populated urban areas. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 28 (10-11). Snowstorms are rare, but they can cause many delays in the city, regarding the traffic. In this paper, an integrated framework for earthquake loss assessment in China is … Based on county-level data, this paper emphasizes the rising exposure of high earthquake risk regions (HERRs) by analyzing the concentration of population and GDP in HERRs. SHANGHAI — Chinese scientists say that even before a final accounting can be made in the earthquake in Sichuan Province, one thing is already painfully evident: The huge death toll in the disaster stems from a failure to heed clear warnings of a devastating earthquake in the area. Shanghai has low earthquake risk, but is highly exposed to tropical windstorm/typhoon ($2.38bn), which exceeds market crash ($1.51bn) in terms of expected loss. Of all the possible natural disasters, China is prone to earthquakes and storms. The head of the municipality’s Earthquake Risk Management Department, Tayfun Kahraman, said that the city now places more emphasis on stopping uncontrolled construction. Search. 6.3 magnitude earthquake 1917-01-24 00:48:38 UTC at 00:48 January 24, 1917 UTC Location: Epicenter at 31.617, 116.954 41.2 km from Hefei (25.2 miles) The slender rotating tower comprises 380,000 square meters includes office space, retail, a luxury hotel, 2,200-seat arena, and connections to the Shanghai Metro and three floors of below-grade parking. The seismic hazard of Shanghai and its vicinity is presented from a seismogenic free-zone methodology. A PGA value of 49 cm s −2 and a maximum intensity value of VII for the Chinese Seismic Intensity Scale (a scale similar to the Modified Mercalli) for a 99% probability of non-exceedance in 50 years are determined for Shanghai city. The UERDI of Jiangmen, Huaihua, Atushi, Kashi and other 40 cities is more than 0.25, with a great risk. Analysis shows in the event of a major earthquake, three Japanese destinations are at a high risk: Tokyo, Osaka-Kobe, and Nagoya. English 中文. There is a high need for cognition on earthquake risk to improve the public’s risk knowledge and risk awareness, so that they can make right decisions and take quick actions regarding mitigation measures and adjustments. However very few earthquakes have both these criteria. 778-794. Understanding the long-term growth patterns of a city is the first step in preparing mitigation plans. This case study assesses the risk of earthquake-triggered geohazards surrounding Wenchuan County using the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) and the trapezoidal fuzzy AHP (FAHP). Advanced search. Like Taipei 101, the Shanghai Tower also utilizes a tuned mass damper to control sway during an earthquake or high winds. 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