People who have lost a spouse or children often find it most difficult to recover from the psychological trauma. "We should use scientific means, including using life detectors, to rescue every person who might survive.". Anchor overhead lighting fixtures to joists. How Marshawn Lynch’s ‘Beast Quake,’ which just turned 10, helped prepare scientists for actual earthquakes Jan. 15, 2021 at 6:00 am Updated Jan. 17, 2021 at 1:51 pm By "The risk of natural disasters is rising in China and we may be entering a period with frequent extreme weather events and geological disasters," Shi said, calling for intensified efforts to mitigate these risks. According to Shi, the main aim of publishing the map is to make people throughout the country more prepared in the event of a sudden catastrophe. On May 12, 2008, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake jolted Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, claiming about 80,000 lives, injuring tens of thousands of others and causing a direct economic loss of about 845.1 billion yuan ($132 billion). Copyright 1995 - 2010 . After more than three years of reconstruction, most of the survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake have moved to new houses and reclaimed their lives. As part of the new plan for disaster response, more than 22,000 weather service stations have been built in China and 437,000 rural weather messengers disseminate disaster warnings to rural residents. "A major disaster, like a 7.2 earthquake, will overwhelm our resources," says Sahakian. He also ordered troops to be quickly dispatched to the front line of relief work to rescue residents and treat the injured in every possible way. "We should ensure that affected people have access to safe living places, food and clean water," he said. He made it clear that saving lives was the top priority. China has been the location of some of the most deadly earthquakes in history. wall with closed hooks or earthquake putty. More than 19,000 military personnel were sent to the quake-hit areas within 72 hours. What Can a Poor City Really Do to Prepare for an Earthquake? Many survivors need long-term psychological support to return to normal lives. Yes, in 1975, there was an earthquake in northeastern China … License for publishing multimedia online 0108263 Registration Number: 20100000002731, Caring volunteers who helped those in need, Painter donates collection to hometown gallery, PLA aircraft fly in supplies to quake zone, Preventing infectious diseases in quake-hit county, Shaking off the mental horrors of the quake, Former commercial chief elected ARATS president, Onset of flood season adds to quake zone risks, Last-gasp David Luiz gives Chelsea 2-1 win, Walking the Beijing waterways: Southern route, Military helicopter delivers relief supplies. Fire is the most common hazard after an earthquake. Lessons have also been learned about how to carry out relief work in a more scientific way. According to reports by the Xinhua New Agency, during his visit, Li urged local officials to check every house and make the utmost effort to save lives as long as there was a scintilla of hope. China's new leadership was faced with the first major natural disaster since they took office a month ago after a major earthquake hit Sichuan province on April 20. The treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients on such a large scale is unprecedented in Chinese history. These facilities now serve nearly 85 percent of the country's rural regions, according to statistics from the China Meteorological Administration. Mass psychological assistance was first provided in China following the earthquake in Wenchuan. 1811 to 1812 — A series of three major earthquakes and numerous aftershocks near New Madrid, Missouri, are felt as far away as Boston and Denver. Meanwhile, Zheng Guoguang, Director of the China Meteorological Administration, said the country would pay greater attention to mitigating the harm caused by natural disasters in rural areas. Secure them with flexible nylon straps. Plan and practice what to do if an earthquake strikes. By planning and practicing what to do if an … Zhang said the CAS-sponsored psychological counseling stations were first set up near temporary shelters built for survivors. "And psychological recovery is an enduring task," said Zhang, who has been in charge of a CAS psychological rehabilitation program for Wenchuan earthquake survivors for the past three years. "On average, natural disasters cost 2.38 percent of China's GDP in the past 20 years," said Fan Yida, chief engineer with the NDRC. Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Store enough water, food, and other basic items to meet your needs for at least 72 hours. Premier Li Keqiang consoles a young earthquake victim in a hospital in Chengdu on April 21. Technological advances also made relief work more effective. Between January and September, natural disasters affected 480 million people nationwide, resulting in the evacuation or relocation of 9.12 million people. "The establishment of a comprehensive system for preventing and forecasting natural disasters in rural areas will be at the top of the government's agenda," Zheng said at a news conference in July. If you live in an area that sees frequent seismic activity, you may already be aware … "They will provide forecasters with a complete image on China once every 12 hours," Fan said. "The country has improved its emergency response mechanism since 2008," said Liao Xiaohan, director of the National Remote Sensing Center of China. Since 2008, China has suffered several major natural disasters. But the government is establishing a fast track for approving the release of disaster alerts and that system will be used at times when extremely bad weather is forecast to strike an area. Many living near the epicenter in Ya'an were able to escape collapsing buildings and structures. On March 10 of this year, Yingjiang County in Yunnan Province, a poverty-stricken area located near the border with Myanmar, was jolted by a 5.8-magnitude earthquake, which flattened thousands of homes and left 26 people dead and another 313 injured. Anchor top-heavy, tall and freestanding furniture such as bookcases, china cabinets to wall studs to keep these from toppling over. Several NGOs also mobilized volunteer psychiatrists to offer service there, but budgetary constraints prevented them from playing a bigger role. "The government should do more to teach people the best ways to protect themselves during natural disasters," said Zheng Gongcheng, a social security expert with the Renmin University of China. Extra food for pets if necessary "The two satellites provide a stable, long-term data source that helps China fight disasters," Fan said, adding a small radar satellite would be launched later this year to work with the two optical satellites. China's Sichuan Province incurred many casualties following the massive earthquake in June. 132 — The first seismic measuring device is invented in China. Tests are currently being held in the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan located Southwest of China. Look for and extinguish small fires. In 2008, it took two days for rescuers to get remote sensory images of the affected sites. In April 2010, a 7.1-magnitude tremor hit Yushu, Qinghai Province; and in August last year, devastating mudslides killed about 2,000 people in Zhouqu, Gansu Province. After an earthquake, the disaster may continue. China’s early earthquake warning system gives people life-saving seconds to prepare for tremor People stand outside in Xian, central China’s Shanxi province, on Tuesday. After the Wenchuan quake, medical teams that included psychiatrists were sent to help survivors. These suggestions will help you prepare for the next quake that might rattle your town. We should check every spot," he said. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). A decade after an earthquake killed 87,000 people, China’s investment in disaster preparedness means a similar loss of life is unlikely, say experts … PAGE 1 It Is Not Too Late:Preparing for Asias Next Big EarthquakeWith emphasis on the Philippines, Indonesia and China POLICY NOTEWhat East Asia and the Pacic Can Do to Prepare for the Next Big Earthquake: Developing and Implementing Regional and Countrywide Strengthening Programs for Vulnerable Structures Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure … Expect and prepare for potential aftershocks or landslides. On May 12, 2008, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake jolted Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, claiming about 80,000 lives, injuring tens of thousands of others and causing a direct economic loss of about 845.1 billion yuan ($132 billion). "We should give full play to the leading role of the government during the process and also encourage non-government organizations to take part," Fan said. Wittmeyer and Elias Groll "We should also highlight health and disease prevention as an important task of relief work.". 4. Compared with the Wenchuan earthquake five years ago, which caused nearly 70,000 deaths in the same province, the reaction and relief work at Ya'an city in Lushan county this time was speedier and more efficient, with better technology and emergency response system in place. The development of online social networks and the wide use of smartphones also made it easier for people to communicate and share information. Despite the nervousness, this time most residents knew what to do and how to react when the forceful quake hit, following an effective government-led public campaign with United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)-sponsored disaster preparedness training programmes. But instead of providing counseling immediately, his institute's staff members first surveyed the area to understand the survivors' needs. Because of the lack of a dedicated psychological relief service, not enough professionals are trained to meet the demand in disaster-affected areas. Many people are still haunted by the devastation. When an earthquake … Such knowledge is needed to predict ground motions in future earthquakes so that earthquake-resistant structures can be designed. Prepare for fire. The CAS scientists can boast of many successes but the greatest, according to Zhang, is to make survivors realize the need for mental rehabilitation along with material and physical reconstruction. In the aftermath of the Wenchuan earthquake, many questioned how rescue money and relief funds from donations were spent. The disasters also incurred a combined direct economic loss of more than 302.8 billion yuan ($44.33 billion). If you are near the shore, drop, cover, and hold on until the shaking stops. Keep the kit in a place where you spend most of your time so that it will be easily accessible if an earthquake strikes. He also urged rescuers to continue their efforts, although the peak time for saving lives had passed. Devastating earthquakes are a global phenomenon, as anyone in Indonesia, Haiti, or Japan can tell you. Electronics such as computers, televisions, and microwave ovens are heavy and expensive to replace. It might be necessary to turn off gas, water and electricity in your … On April 24, 189 students returned to classes at the first school to reopen, and immediately received counseling. Fasten shelves securely to walls. The Ya'an earthquake struck at 8 am, and the Sichuan provincial government held the first news conference four hours later, followed by frequent briefings. Just after the Wenchuan quake, Zhang and his colleagues began drafting their long-term counseling plan for the millions of quake survivors. Micro-blogging barely existed five years ago, but the first micro blog about the Ya'an quake was posted online 53 seconds after it was over. The 7.0-magnitude quake struck in the morning of April 20. Bookcases, filing cabinets, china cabinets, and other tall furniture should be anchored This enables the two satellites to monitor a designated area multiple times and inform government agencies of potential disasters. The central government quickly mobilized large military and civilian forces for rescue and relief work. Check on neighbors after an emergency. Programs to better coordinate the various means of transport and communication used in disaster response are also in the works, according to Zheng. Hundreds of thousands of people were killed by magnitude 8.0 earthquakes in 1303 in Hongdong and 1556 in Shaanxi. In Wenchuan in 2008, the first psychiatrist arrived 13 days after the quake. Within 24 hours of the quake, professional psychiatrists had arrived at Lushan. On September 6, 2008, Huanjing-1A and Huanjing-1B, China's first two satellites dedicated to environment and disaster monitoring, were launched. Although earthquakes cause death and destruction through such … “I was still at the office with my friends when [the earthquake] happened. "But others are not and suffer from mental setbacks to different degrees.". "You as a person, your family, and your neighborhood need … According to a 2013 World Bank report, the Asia-Pacific has accounted for 61 percent of global losses from disasters in the past 20 years, with more … The earthquake was psychologically traumatic for many who escaped injury. Fan said disaster prevention and mitigation is an important part of the government's public services. Several recent meetings were held on these issues, one on public health flaws after natural disasters and the other on China's cement industry. The government's aim is to keep the economic losses from such disasters to less than 1.5 percent of annual GDP. 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