References 12. … Smoking rates were over two times higher among the three Aboriginal groups than the non-Aboriginal population. Fifty six percent of First Nations people and 55% of Métis reported being diagnosed with one or more chronic conditions, compared with 48% of non-Aboriginal people. Acknowledgements. POPULATION MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION IN CANADA FRAMING THE LINKS BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION AND INDIGENOUS CHILDREN AND YOUTH Demographics Indigenous peoples are the youngest and fastest growing segment of Canada’s population. For example, although the 2016 Census of Popula… 2006 Profile of Aboriginal Children, Youth and Adults: Key indicators from the 2006 Aboriginal Children's Survey and the 2006 Aboriginal Peoples Survey. That is, 34% of Inuit and 29% of First Nations people did not consume alcohol in the past year compared with 24% of non-Aboriginal people. Inuit were four times more likely to live in homes in need of major repairs (28%) than non-Aboriginal people (7%). Among specific groups, First Nations people's diabetes rates were particularly high for those aged 45 and over. Focusing on heaving drinking, however, masks a more complex reality. Heavy drinking is also linked to a host of health problems.18 All three groups were more likely to drink heavily than non-Aboriginal people. The Constitution recognizes three main groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada: First Nations, Métis and Inuit. Obesity is recognized as a major public health problem in Canada20 and the rates are high among Aboriginal people.21 For adults aged 18 years and older,22 self-reported height and weight were used to compute body mass index (BMI) to explore obesity. Canada is behind Australia, New Zealand and the United States in the systematic development of an Aboriginal public-health workforce. Inuit were ten times more likely (31%) than non-Aboriginal people (3%) to live in crowded homes—dwellings with more than one person per room—in Canada. The health of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit has been greatly affected by rapid societal changes in the last half century.2 They face the same health issues as the general population as well as their own challenges. Although it may seem contradictory, people who experience food insecurity are more likely to be obese. Determinants of Indigenous Peoples' Health in Canada: Beyond the Social, Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press, 2015. p. 1-15. First Nations First Nations peoples are original inhabitants of the area now known as An Overview f AbOOriginAl HeAltH in CAnAdA Food insecurity was a problem for a larger percentage of First Nations females (26%), than First Nations males (16%). Most tragic of all is the higher rate of suicide among First Nation, Métis and Inuit youth. Major repairs include defective plumbing or electrical wiring, as well as structural repairs to walls, floors or ceilings. New Study on mortality and morbidity related to fire, burns, and carbon monoxide poisoning among First Nations people, Métis and Inuit in Canada. Statistics Canada tables - Indigenous peoples: Health & Well-being. Chart 2Select health behaviours by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations, aged 12 and over, Canada. The obesity rate for First Nations people was 26%. Indigenous Studies iPortal (from the University of Saskatchewan) The Indigenous Studies iPortal has more than 25,000 records, including archival records, photos, anthropological field notes, diaries, correspondence and other textual documents. There were 1,172,790 people who identified themselves as an Aboriginal person— that is, North American Indian (First Nations people), Métis and Inuit. Furthermore, it does not include children under 12 years of age and its geographic coverage excludes reserves, as well as some northern and remote areas. View all content related to Indigenous peoples. However, all groups had similar rates for the overweight category. Obesity is recognized as a major public health problem in Canada 20 and the rates are high among Aboriginal people. Chart 1Very good or excellent perceived health by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations, aged 12 and over, Canada. Non-Aboriginal people were less physically active than Métis and First Nations people.19 In 2007–2010, 46% of non-Aboriginal people were inactive during leisure time, compared with 44% of First Nations people and 39% of Métis. This is about 10 years lower than in the rest of Canada where it is 80.6 years.40 Smoking-related causes of death contribute significantly to the years of life lost—lung cancer and respiratory diseases account for 21% of all deaths in Inuit Nunangat.41,42. Instead, they consume low-cost, high calorie foods.36,37, Chart 4Moderate or severe household food insecurity by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations and by sex, aged 12 and over, Canada, Among First Nations people 12 and older, 22% lived in households that experienced food insecurity, three times the proportion of non-Aboriginal people at 7% (Chart 4). Includes information on adult criminal courts, corrections, crime reporting, victim services, children and youth, and violence against Indigenous women. 21 For adults aged 18 years and older, 22 self-reported height and weight were used to compute body mass index (BMI) to explore obesity. Indigenous Health: Statistics. Individual and family income by source, and spending in Indigenous households. OCAP® What Is OCAP®? Learn how to strengthen and maintain positive mental health and help prevent suicide in Indigenous … The Statistics and Measurement Directorate is the focal point of contact within Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) for demographic and socio-economic statistics on Aboriginal peoples and Northerners. The health of Aboriginal people and communities in Canada, including self-rated health, chronic conditions, well-being, health expectancy, accessibility to health providers and services, traditional healers, and environmental health. Monitoring the health of Aboriginal groups, however, is limited by a lack of data. Ontario and the western provinces were home to 83% of First Nations people and 87% of Métis. Statistics. Table 102-0407: Mortality, by selected causes of death (ICD-10) and sex, five-year average, Canada and Inuit regions. In fact, most Inuit communities are served by a nursing station only and accessing hospital services can require extensive travel.12, Inuit in Inuit Nunangat aged 15 years and older were more likely to have contact with a nurse (70%) than with a family doctor or general practitioner (46%). Métis youth, aged 12 to 24 years, experienced an especially high rate of exposure at 24%. 82-624-Xby Linda Gionet and Shirin Roshanafshar. Based on results of the Aboriginal Peoples Survey, half (52%) the Aboriginal population aged 12 and older in Canada rated their health as excellent or very good in 2012: 51% of First Nations people living off reserve, 55% of Métis, and 48% of Inuit. 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