Mid-summer (July and August) represents a secondary dry season over much of Oklahoma, with long stretches of hot weather with only sporadic thunderstorm activity not uncommon many years. [279], The executive branch consists of the Governor, their staff, and other elected officials. [203][207] In 1953 he was featured along with the Oklahoma! [180] A survey in 2019 found that the pay raise obtained by the strike lifted the State's teacher pay ranking to 34th in the nation. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [75] The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Division, all part of the National Weather Service and in Norman. [148] In total, aerospace accounts for more than 10 percent of Oklahoma's industrial output, and it is one of the top 10 states in aerospace engine manufacturing. [109] Most people from Oklahoma who self-identify as having American ancestry are of overwhelmingly English and Scots-Irish ancestry with significant amounts of Scottish Welsh and Irish inflection as well. The politician Edward P. McCabe encouraged Black settlers to come to what was then Indian Territory. By 1890, more than 30 Native American nations and tribes had been concentrated on land within Indian Territory or "Indian Country". Florida ship salvager, Loxi, falls for Jack, captain of a ship wrecked on the Key West shore. [163], With an educational system made up of public school districts and independent private institutions, Oklahoma had 638,817 students enrolled in 1,845 public primary, secondary, and vocational schools in 533 school districts as of 2008[update]. [253]=, The residents of Oklahoma have a lower life expectancy than U.S. national average. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. Tulsa competes in FBS football and other sports in the American Athletic Conference,[233] while Oral Roberts, which does not sponsor football,[234] is a member of the Summit League. The Mountain Gateway Scenic Drive in southeast Oklahoma follows U.S. Highway 59/ 270 for 22 miles between Heavener, Oklahoma and the Arkansas state line. [228], Collegiate athletics are a popular draw in the state. [79] Southwestern Oklahoma contains many rare, disjunct species including sugar maple, bigtooth maple, nolina and Texas live oak. [50] The Cherokee Nation had an internal civil war. Shop mens, womens, womens plus, kids, baby and maternity wear. [196] The Philbrook Museum of Tulsa is considered one of the top 50 fine art museums in the United States,[195] and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History in Norman, one of the largest university-based art and history museums in the country, documents the natural history of the region. [31] Because of its position in the center of the United States, Oklahoma is also among the top states for logistic centers, and a major contributor to weather-related research. The Oklahoma judiciary also contains two independent courts: a Court of Impeachment and the Oklahoma Court on the Judiciary. This state highway is a two-lane paved road with some steep grades and sharp curves. [138], Tulsa is home to the largest airline maintenance base in the world, which serves as the global maintenance and engineering headquarters for American Airlines. The antique mall is known for the widest variety of upcycled, repurposed, mid-century, eclectic, vintage, shabby chic and retro items in Oklahoma City. To be eligible for an Oklahoma ID card, you must be a legal resident of the state. Western Oklahoma State College: Altus: Public Baccalaureate / Associates Colleges 1,278 1926 Mid-America Christian University: Oklahoma City: Private (Not For Profit) Masters University: 1,249 1953 Oklahoma Baptist University: Shawnee: Private (Not For Profit) Baccalaureate / Associates Colleges 1,949 1910 Oklahoma Christian University: Oklahoma City Generally, Republicans are strongest in the suburbs of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, as well as the Panhandle. [161] The magazine also placed Devon Energy as the second-largest company in the mining and crude oil-producing industry in the nation, while Chesapeake Energy ranks seventh respectively in that sector and Oklahoma Gas & Electric ranks as the 25th-largest gas and electric utility company. Favorite "There Is Gold In Them Thar Hills" Movies? [196] With remnants of the Holocaust and artifacts relevant to Judaism, the Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa preserves the largest collection of Jewish art in the Southwest United States.[215]. OKLAHOMA RESOURCES. This is lower than the national figure (about 12.5% of U.S. residents were foreign-born). One of Poverty Row studio Republic's intermittent big-budget efforts, War of the Wildcats is a lively, if fairly routine, western notable for its early 20th-century setting. [142] Oklahoma's gross domestic product per capita was $35,480 in 2010, which was ranked 40th among the states. [43], The Expedition of Spaniard Francisco Vázquez de Coronado traveled through the state in 1541,[44] but French explorers claimed the area in the early 18th century. [95], Over almost all of Oklahoma, winter is the driest season. During the 1930s, parts of the state began suffering the consequences of poor farming practice. [265] In 2008, Interstate 44 in Oklahoma City was Oklahoma's busiest highway, with a daily traffic volume of 123,300 cars. [278], The Legislature of Oklahoma consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. [116] Towns are limited to town board type of municipal government. [103], In 2011, 7.0% of Oklahomans were under the age of 5, 24.7% under 18, and 13.7% were 65 or older. Cities and Towns Chapter 1—Oklahoma Municipal Code Article Article V—City Incorporating as a Town Section 5-101—City Incorporating as a Town—Procedure", "Per capita income in Tulsa County highest in state", "Oklahoma votes to make English official language", "Current Registration Statistics by County", "Minister's book plunges into cultural issues", "LDS Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "Adults in Oklahoma Religious composition of adults in Oklahoma", "States of Incarceration: The Global Context 2018", "Growth of Oklahoma's Prison Population Slows", "An Overview of Oklahoma's Target Industries", "America's Largest Private Companies: Complete List", "The Economic Impact of Oklahoma's Oil & Natural Gas Industry", "American's TUL Maintenance & Engineering Base Sets Goal to Achieve $500 Million in Revenue, Cost Savings By End of 2006", "Oklahoma Oil and Natural Gas: Components and Long-Term Outlook", "Energy Consumption by Source and Total Consumption per Capita, Ranked by State, 2009", "2009 Report on Oil and Natural Gas Activity within the State of Oklahoma", "STACK & SCOOP Overview—Maps—Geology—Counties", "Three of America's Largest Private Companies Call Oklahoma Home", "OG&E Energy, A History of Positive Energy", "Public Elementary and Secondary School Student Enrollment, High School Completions and Staff from the Common Core of Data, School Year 2009–10", "Growth in Oklahoma's State Governments 1992–2002", "Superintendent Garrett announces Oklahoma No. Interior Highlands region, the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains are the only major mountainous region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians. The Tulsa World, the second-most widely circulated newspaper in Oklahoma and 79th in the nation, holds a Sunday circulation of 132,969 and a weekday readership of 93,558. [90] Other sites include the Santa Fe and Trail of Tears national historic trails, the Fort Smith and Washita Battlefield national historic sites, and the Oklahoma City National Memorial. Life expectancy for females in Oklahoma between 1980 and 2014, increased by 1.0 years, compared to a female national average of a 4.0 year increase. [62] Jim Crow laws had established racial segregation since before the start of the 20th century, but Tulsa's Black residents had created a thriving area. It borders Colorado and Kansas to the north, Missouri and Arkansas to the east, Texas to the south and west, and New Mexico to the west of its Panhandle region. The Choctaw was the first of the Five Civilized Tribes to be removed from the Southeastern United States. [293][294], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35°35′20″N 97°29′39″W / 35.5889°N 97.4943°W / 35.5889; -97.4943 (State of Oklahoma), "Oklahoman" redirects here. Using a stretch of highway from Amarillo, Texas to Tulsa, Oklahoma to form the original portion of Highway 66, Avery spearheaded the creation of the U.S. Highway 66 Association to oversee the planning of Route 66, based in his hometown of Tulsa. Oklahoma Facts. The Tulsa State Fair attracts more than a million people each year during its ten-day run,[221] and the city's Mayfest festival entertained more than 375,000 in four days during 2007. Spanning the southern and eastern parts of the United States, the area is known for politically and socially conservative views, with the Republican Party having the greater number of voters registered between the two parties. [96], The United States Census Bureau estimates Oklahoma's population was 3,963,516 during the 2020 United States Census, a 5.66% increase since the 2010 United States Census. Cities and Towns", "Oklahoma Statutes Citationized Title 11. Snowfall ranges from an average of less than 4 in (102 mm) in the south to just over 20 in (508 mm) on the border of Colorado in the panhandle. As the lawmaking branch of the state government, it is responsible for raising and distributing the money necessary to run the government. [80], Marshlands, cypress forests and mixtures of shortleaf pine, loblolly pine, blue palmetto, and deciduous forests dominate the state's southeastern quarter, while mixtures of largely post oak, elm, red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) and pine forests cover northeastern Oklahoma. [108], In 2005, Oklahoma's estimated ancestral makeup was 14.5% German, 13.1% American, 11.8% Irish, 9.6% English, 8.1% African American, and 11.4% Native American (including 7.9% Cherokee)[108] though the percentage of people claiming American Indian as their only race was 8.1%. Oklahoma (/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (listen))[26] is a state in the South Central region of the United States,[27] bordered by the state of Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New Mexico on the west, and Colorado on the northwest. [267], Oklahoma's largest commercial airport is Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City, averaging a yearly passenger count of more than 3.5 million (1.7 million boardings) in 2010. Tribal governments are recognized by the United States as quasi-sovereign entities with executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal members and functions, but are subject to the authority of the United States Congress to revoke or withhold certain powers. [93] This type of phenomenon is also responsible for many of the tornadoes in the area, such as the 1912 Oklahoma tornado outbreak when a warm front traveled along a stalled cold front, resulting in an average of about one tornado per hour. He is smart and relatively sophisticated, and also brave. A cowboy competes with a gambling tycoon on the Barbary Coast for the hand of a beautiful dance-hall queen. The tribal governments are required to submit a constitution and any subsequent amendments to the United States Congress for approval.[285][286]. Gardner's frankness in this matter is also refreshing given the times in which this film was made. [75], Among the most geographically diverse states, Oklahoma is one of four to harbor more than 10 distinct ecological regions, with 11 in its borders—more per square mile than in any other state. [169][170] According to a study conducted by the Pell Institute, Oklahoma ranks 48th in college-participation for low-income students. Airports", "Tulsa International Airport—Airline Information", "Will Rogers World Airports—Airline Information", "Federal matching funds may help bring Amtrak to Tulsa", "Report of the Governor's Commission on Government Performance", "Metro About Jenks population figures ... doubled in size since 2000 census", "Oklahoma Attorney General's Opinions: Question Submitted by: The Honorable Enoch Kelly Haney, Oklahoma State Senate", "Native Americans and the Law: Native Americans Under Current United States Law", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison—Oklahoma", "Registration by Party as of January 15, 2015", "2000–2010 Oklahoma Incorporated Place Populations", "P1 Total Population All Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (or parts) within Oklahoma", "Oklahoma House approves 'In God We Trust' for state motto", Oklahoma State Guide from the Library of Congress, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma QuickFacts Geographic and Demographic information, Realtime USGS geographic, weather, and geologic information, Oklahoma Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Spanish involvement in the American Revolutionary War, Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador), Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (founder of Nicaragua), Indigenous people during De Soto's travels, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oklahoma&oldid=1021414415, Cherokee-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1907, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Choctaw-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2000, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Number of employer establishments: 93,561, This page was last edited on 4 May 2021, at 15:54. Come visit your local Old Navy at 5201 East 41st St Tulsa, OK. Old Navy provides the latest fashions at great prices for the whole family. Duplicate Oklahoma Titles . [138], The state is the top manufacturer of tires in North America and contains one of the fastest-growing biotechnology industries in the nation. 1915. [196], The state has a rich history in ballet with five Native American ballerinas attaining worldwide fame. McCabe discussed with President Theodore Roosevelt the possibility of making Oklahoma a majority-Black state. [79] Where rainfall is sparse in the state's western regions, shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems, though pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the panhandle's far western reaches. Oklahoma has two courts of last resort: the state Supreme Court hears civil cases, and the state Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal cases (this split system exists only in Oklahoma and neighboring Texas). [161], Oklahoma Gas & Electric, commonly referred to as OG&E (NYSE: OGE) operates four base electric power plants in Oklahoma. [149] Tire manufacturing, meat processing, oil and gas equipment manufacturing, and air conditioner manufacturing are the state's largest manufacturing industries. The author of the resolution stated a constituent researched the Oklahoma Constitution and found no "official" vote regarding "Labor Omnia Vincit", therefore opening the door for an entirely new motto. [132] The percentage of Evangelical Protestants declined since the last study, but they remain the largest religious group in the state at 47 percent, over 20 percent higher than the national average. 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