The underside is … Green June Beetle (Cotinis nitida) The Green June Beetle is common in early summer and is similar to the figeater beetle Another type of large green beetle is the green June beetle in the lower classification Scarabaeidae (scarab beetle). Barnes, J. K. 2006. Raspberries, quince, apples, and nectarines are also victims of feeding. Green June bug: This type of June bug is a recognized turf pest across many states in the USA. pub. The Green June beetle (GJB) is one of our most widespread scarabs and is found throughout Georgia. AG 268. Cotinis nitida, commonly known as the green June beetle, June bug or June beetle, is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. June beetle is the common name for several 1986. The adults produce a sound that resembles that of bumble bees. There are several different species that are commonly called June bugs, and these include the Chafer Beetle, Green June Beetle, Japanese Beetle, and the Ten-Lined June Beetle. The adult is 3/4 inch to 1 inch long, and 1/2 inch wide with a dull green and tan back, with or without lengthwise tan stripes on the wings. Also known as Cotinis nitida, most of the damage caused by this grub occurs during September and early October. The adult is usually 15–22 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long with dull, metallic green wings; its sides are gold and the head, legs and underside are very bright shiny green. 108 pp. There is one generation per year in North Carolina. Entomology. The larval stages of the friendly fly or large flesh fly (Sarcophaga aldrichi) have been observed attached near the base of the head and thorax of the adult beetle. Taxonomy. The green June beetle is active during daylight hours. They are often confused with the Japanese beetle. Cotinis nitida, commonly known as the green June beetle, June bug or June beetle,[1] is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. The specimen two down and two over from the top left corner is a figeater beetle (Cotinis mutabilis), a close relative of the green June beetle. in North America north of Mexico, including about 86 in eastern North America.The many different species are difficult to distinguish. Their behavior is a lot like the Japanese beetle. It is found in the eastern United States and Canada, where it is most abundant in the South. Arkansas Arthropods No. The adult beetle will feed upon a variety of fruits including berries, grapes, peaches, nectarines, apples, pears and figs. Description: Beetles are about 1-inch long and 1/2-inch wide and are colored dull velvety-green on the top, with the sides of the shield behind the head (pronotum) and margins of the flattened wing covers (elytra) a brownish-yellow and underside a bright metallic … Arkansas Div. The green June beetle has a one-year life cycle, and overwinters as a mature larva (grub). It is reported that Green June beetle grubs feed on decaying organic matter in the thatch and root zone of many grasses, as well as on the underground portions of other plants such as sweet potatoes and carrots. [4] Milky spore begins working after treatment wherever larva are feeding. During rainy periods, when the burrows of the larvae are flooded, the larvae will crawl to the surface. Receive Email Notifications for New Publications. Eggs hatch in 10 to 15 days. They emerge to mate in July and August, becoming most abundant around the time that early-maturing apples are harvested. The grubs will grow to about 40 mm (1.6 in) and are white with a brownish-black head and brown spiracles along the sides of the body. A&T State University. It is sometimes confused with the related southwestern species figeater beetle Cotinis mutabilis, which is less destructive. N.C. The color varies from dull brown with green stripes to a uniform metallic green. Indians. The insect is considered more injurious in its larval stages than as a beetle. Brandenburg, R. L and T. Billeisen. It is sometimes confused with the related southwestern species figeater beetle Cotinis mutabilis, which is less destructive. This is a very destructive bug to any soft fruit growing from Mid June through July. Figure 1. Sex and food. Birds, notably the American crow, common grackle, northern mockingbird and blue jay, will also attack the adult. Green June beetles sometimes feed on apple, peaches, and figs. Ext. Green June Beetle. The adult green June beetle (GJB), Cotinis nitida, is a type of June beetle known for its large size, metallic green wing covers, thick tan femurs, and voracious appetite for ripening and fermenting fruit. The adults begin to appear in June after 18 days of the pupation period. As with other scarabs, they are oval, stout, and have clubbed antennae with segments that can press tightly together or can be fanned open like a feather. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cotinis_nitida&oldid=997530772, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 00:06. Homeowners sometimes find hundreds or thousands of these large, white grubs on the sidewalks and driveways around the house. Japanese beetle: This type of June bug is a pest during both its larval and adult stages. Univ. Pupation occurs after the third larval stage, which lasts nearly nine months. Common. By May, larvae begin to pupate, and adults develop within 2 to 3 weeks. They fly during the day and make a very loud "whirring" noise when doing so. Damage appears similar to that of Japanese beetles. By midsummer it was a bit of a jungle; and I had charged well into the tangle of tomato plants before I heard and saw hundreds of huge, green June beetles swarming and buzzing all … Foliage is skeletonized until there is no leaf tissue remaining between the veins. Green June beetles belong to a large family of beetles called scarabs. TurfFiles, Publication date: Jan. 29, 2013 Green June beetles are attractive and harmless to humans. The sight of Green June Beetles flying low over turf areas will scare homeowners and golfers who mistake them for bumble bees. Beetles may be 1/2 to nearly 1 inch long. Plums, peaches, raspberries, blackberries, ... everything.They penetrate the skin and feed all day long. NC State University and NC This publication printed on: May 07, 2021, Green June beetle. Despite the "June" in their common name, these beetles appear on the scene in July in Ohio. The female beetle looks for organic matter or fertile soils to lay her eggs. Adults chew irregular holes in fruit, sometimes to the point fruit is almost entirely consumed. The large, metallic green beetles tend to emerge en masse. Fully-grown green June beetle grubs, commonly called grub worms, are also familiar sights. The larvae of green June beetles are cream-colored, C … The September Kansas State Fair is nearly upon us once again and one of my favorite features there is the 4-H building housing all the extensive, diverse, and beautifully displayed insect collections. Pupae are brown and 1/2 inch long, and larvae ("grubs") are cream-colored and can be from 1/4 inch to 2 inches long. They are commonly seen flying near the ground in landscapes from mid to late summer, occasionally becoming pests of fruit, especially figs. Their habitat extends from New Brunswick to Georgia, and as far west as California, with possible population crossover in Texas with their western cousin, the figeater beetle. Adults emerge in late-June and are active during the day, resting at night on plants or in thatch. Description White grubs are the larvae of scarab beetles. June beetle, also called June bug, genus of nearly 300 species of beetles belonging to the widely distributed plant-eating subfamily Melolonthinae. Green June beetle grubs are large and are edible (Japanese beetle grubs are poisonous to chickens). The larvae will molt twice before winter. The eggs, when first laid, appear white and elliptical in shape, gradually becoming more spherical as the larvae develop. The body margins are bronze to yellow and wing covers are sometimes reddish brown. Peak beetle flights begin during late June, thus the common southeastern name, June bug. They leave behind small mounds of soil about 2 ½ inches in diameter at the tops of vertical burrows about 3/4 inch in diameter. Coop. Revised: Oct. 25, 2019. Milky spore treatment was the first microbial product ever registered in the Green June Beetle, Cotinis nitida Hosts: The beetles injure fruits of many kinds, including grapes, peaches, raspberry, blackberry, apple, pear, quince, plum, prune, apricot, and nectarine, and frequently feed as well on the sap of oak, maple, and other trees, and on the growing ears of com. The body margins are bronze to yellow and wing covers are sometimes reddish brown. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment regardless of age, color, disability, family and marital status, gender identity, national origin, political beliefs, race, religion, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation and veteran status. Dept. Insect and other Pests associated with Turf. Green June beetle larvae are considered only minor pests. And their appearance is coincident with the Japanese beetle. Adults feed on stone fruit crops like peaches and plums in the Southeastern U.S., eating into the fruit before humans can get to it. The eggs hatch in about two weeks and the larva start feeding immediately. commitment to diversity. Green June beetle. Adult green June beetles, Cotinus nitida, are metallic green and nearly 1 inch long. In some regions the adults are called "fig-eaters." They are a velvet green color on top, with yellow-orange edges. N.C. The grubs feed heavily on the roots of turf while the adult feeds on soft-skinned fruits. Adults will feed on ripening fruits (Figure 2) and may occasionally feed on plant leaves. Below ground, large number of larva are consumed by moles. This beetle is found throughout the entire United States on a large scale. The fully grown larva color is glassy yellowish white shading toward green or blue at the head and tail. Life Cycle of Green June Beetle. Green June beetles have a one year life cycle. Larvae feed on rotting organic material until reaching the third, overwintering instar. The Cotinis nitida or Green June Beetle (also known simply as the June beetle) is a member of the Scarabaeidae family. Sevin will control them. Green June beetle grubs crawl about on their backs at night. In turf, the grubs sometimes keep a tunnel open to the soil surface and push up small mounds, or turrets of loose soil that resemble earthworm castings. Once the mating process has taken place, the female will lay between 60 and 75 eggs underground during a two-week period. Cotinis nitida is a large bronze and metallic green beetle that is often seen in June and July flying in low, lazy circles just a few inches above lawns or turf grass. Univ. The underside is iridescent bright greenish gold. Green June beetle in my vegetable garden. June Beetle, Metallic, shimmering, handmade watercolor paint for painting, mixed media and paper scrapbooking, and stamping. Tunneling by the grubs and burrowing by the adults into the soil each night can cause even more damage by uprooting young grass seedlings. The flesh fly (Sarcophaga helicobia) has been observed to prey on both the larva and adult stage of the June beetle. Green June beetle attacking grapes. Adults are very colorful, and their day-flying habits make them familiar insects. Japanese Beetle (green, metallic sheen, feeds on fruits and veggies, about 0.3” long) European Chafer Beetle (0.6” long, caramel/black colored) Ten-Lined June Beetle (white and green coloration, 1.25” long, hisses when touched) So when you say “June bug,” you’re literally meaning any of the above. Japanese Beetles Facilitate Feeding by Green June Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on Ripening Grapes Derrick L Hammons, S. Kaan Kurtural, and Daniel A Potter. These red-brown beetles commonly appear in the Northern Hemisphere during warm spring evenings and are attracted to lights. It is found in the eastern United States and Canada, where it is most abundant in the South. The soil is inoculated annually for three to five years and once the treatment is established, it is effective for 10 years or more dependent upon climate conditions. At these times, the larvae are subject to predation by raccoons, gophers, skunks, opossums, and chipmunks. Green June beetles (Cotinis nitida), also called fig beetles, are large, metallic-green insects with yellow stripes on the wings. Entomologists usually avoid calling them “June bugs” because “bug,” in its technical sense, refers to a completely different group of insects that are not beetles. They are attracted to ripe (especially overripe) fruits. The complete life cycle for the green June beetle is one year.[2]. The Green June Beetle is also known by the name(s) of: Green June Bug.The Green June Beetle is typically 0.7 inches to 1.1 inches (20mm to 30mm) in size and has the following descriptors / identifiers: green, brown, black; shiny, metallic, buzzing; big; hefty; emerald; gold border; flying. Green June beetle adults are velvet green with orange or rust stripes along the outer margins of the wing covers. In the Southeastern quadrant of the U.S., the June Bug du jour is the day-flying Green June Beetle (Cotinis/Cotinus nitida), in the scarab family Scarabaeidae; our rusty pal is called the May beetle there. — Read our Green June Beetles (Cotinis nitida, family Scarabaeidae) are practicing their annual terrorizing of backyard gardeners, golfers, sunbathers, small pets, etc., as they buzz golf courses and lawns. The adult is from 15–22 mm (0.6–0.9 in) in length and 12 mm (0.5 in) in width. The grubs of economic importance in North Carolina are those of the Japanese beetle, the green June beetle, the southern masked chafer, the northern masked chafer, May-June beetles and the Asiatic garden beetle. This beetle from the genus Cotinis is related to the figeater beetle with similar coloring to its cousin. The female will crawl into the larva burrow and lay her eggs on the grub. There are more than 400 species of May beetles (Phyllophaga spp.) The only complaint about using Sevin for green June beetle control is that with large numbers of grubs, the dead grubs produce a bad odor as they decay. If there is no indication of turf damage due to tunneling by the grubs, no action is really necessary. 41. After a hard, summer rain, I headed out to my garden early to pick vegetables. Service. Caught this beetle in my garden today after hearing him buzzing in my watermelon plant. 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